Incoterms nima?
Boshqa nomi: Inkoterms, xalqaro savdo atamalari
Xalqaro savdo palatasi (ICC) chiqaradigan, sotuvchi va xaridor tovarni qayerda topshirishi, xavf qaysi nuqtada xaridorga o'tishi va tashish, sug'urta, rasmiylashtiruv xarajatlarini kim qoplashini qisqa uch harfli belgilar bilan ifodalaydigan qoidalar. Ular oldi-sotdi shartnomasining o'rnini bosmaydi: to'lov shartlari, mulk huquqining o'tishi va javobgarlik kabi masalalar shartnomaning o'zida kelishiladi. BYDda yetkazib berish sharti yo'riqnomaning 7-ilovasidagi tasniflagich bo'yicha raqamli va harfli kod bilan ko'rsatiladi. Incoterms 2020 tahririda 11 ta qoida bor:
- EXW (Ex Works)
- FCA (Free Carrier)
- CPT (Carriage Paid To)
- CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)
- DAP (Delivered at Place)
- DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded)
- DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)
- FAS (Free Alongside Ship)
- FOB (Free on Board)
- CFR (Cost and Freight)
- CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)
Manba: ICC: Incoterms 2020; ICC Academy: Incoterms 2020 vs 2010, what's changed?; BYD to'ldirish tartibi to'g'risidagi yo'riqnoma, 7-ilova